Анализ особенностей норвежской модели локализации промышленности страны в развитии нефтегазового сектора

This analysis shows the root cause of the fiscal reliance on resource revenues and the theoretical framework used to develop the petroleum sector in Norway. Looking for the root cause of the problem in the hypothetical situation in which Norway rely on resource revenues, it was identified the Norwegian government financial control that it is achieved through political institutions. The fundamental solution to avoid the adverse consequences of the energy sector, in order to develop other economic sectors, is to implement a macroeconomic strategy for managing resource revenues to avoid Dutch disease effect. The petroleum sector development strategy in Norway is based on the principles of "competitiveness advantage of nations", that is the same principles of the strategy of many other countries that differentiate in some industries. In the paper is explaned how Norway apply these principles to develop the petroleum industry vertically and horizontally.