Psychosomatics: Psychoanalytic Approach

Psychosomatics examines the interaction of psychosocial and somatic processes in the human body, in addition, this area of scientific knowledge offers the whole system of treatment of disorders associated or caused by psychosocial disorders. The problem forming the basis of this study, is that in the treatment of certain diseases with and "psychosocial component" focuses on the biological side of the body, and psycho-social side remains in the shade. In view of this, it seems quite topical at the present stage the study of psychoanalytic approaches in psychosomatics. In view of the problems identified in the study is the hypothesis that the diagnosis and treatment of psychosomatic disorders special role is played by psychoanalytic methods and theories, as psychosomatic disorders have a pronounced "psychoanalytic component," without which it is impossible a complete cure of the patient in the use of medical therapies. On the basis of relevance, the aim of this work is to analyze approaches to evaluation of psychosomatic disorders from the position of the psychoanalytic approach. Theoretical importance of research consists that in the context of the work analyses a variety of theories, research, correction of psychosomatic disorders – from the first to the more modern. Also addressed the role of different theories in the formation of modern views on psychosomatic disorders. Practical significance of the research is that the role of theories of different researchers regarding factors of psychosomatic disorders. These factors at the present stage are put into the algorithms of correction of psychosomatic disorders in the framework of the psychoanalytic approach, which is a necessary complement to the medical approach. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that in the framework of the analysis of the fundamental concepts of psychosomatic disorders.