The Evolution of Pro-Chiang Kai-shek’s Public Оrganizations in the System of Power of the Kuomintang in the 1930-1940s

This work is devoted to the study of the evolution of public organizations in the system of power of the Kuomintang in the 1930-1940s, which was under the leadership of Chiang Kai-shek. The work describes the mechanisms of functioning of the central government of China (1928-1949), ways of exercising control over the peripheral elites, the party-state apparatus and the Chinese society as a whole, as well as ensuring the continuity of power at different stages of the political system’s development, provided by the Kuomintang strategy . The author identified the stages of the political development of Fuxinshe and the SQT, on which Chiang Kai-shek's power rested in the party and the state; identified the external and internal factors that caused the reform of pro- Chiang Kai-shek’s social organizations at different stages; established how the functions of these organizations differed, their relations with leading structures and factions of the Kuomintang, as well as with the state bodies of the Republic of China, their place in the political system of the Kuomintang.