Key Drivers and Challenges for Innovations in Heavy Transportation in Russia

This work is devoted to key challenges and drivers that in practice contribute to the most complete assessment of the possibility of introducing innovations in the field of freight transportation in Russia. It also allows for the identification of the main directions of the search for sustainability of the development of heavy transportation. The role and task of certain factors in creating a favorable atmosphere for the innovation process in freight transportation, the formation of mechanisms to counter the threats listed in the work are outlined. The study answers on the following research questions “Why are innovations poorly implied in the heavy transportation sector in Russia?” and “What should be done to modernize Russia's fleet in order to respond to the opportunities and challenges?” To answer these questions interviews with one of leading freight transportation company in Russia was made. Furthermore, the company serves as a case study to show the difficulties and opportunities for innovations in the sector. The results of the study show that innovations in the sphere of transport turnover in Russia are due to poorly developed factors such as technological, economic and state ones. Other factors include the level of competition, as well as historical factors influencing the creation of a market in Russia. To stipulate the uptake of innovations and the modernization of the fleet, government support on various fields is needed.