Simulation of Transport Processes of Oil Suppliess

Despite the transition of the Russian economy to a non-resource model of development, the oil industry remains one of the main industries that generate income for our state. As in many other areas, the management of transport processes in supply chains plays a special role in the oil industry, which can be complicated by the special conditions for the supply of oil as a dangerous type of cargo, the climatic conditions of the Arctic regions where hydrocarbons are extracted and transported, and their remoteness from the main centers of consumption. All this makes simulation modeling the most suitable research method in the context of studying the transport processes of oil supplies in dynamics. The purpose of the final qualification work was to study the possibilities of simulation modeling for analyzing and optimizing transport processes for oil supplies. The tasks of the research predetermined the structure of the final qualifying work. In the first chapter, within the framework of the study of the theoretical foundations of the transport processes of oil supply, transportation as an integral element of the supply chain of goods is considered, an overview of models and methods for studying the transport processes of supply of goods is made, and the main features of the transport processes of oil supply are analyzed. In the second chapter of the work, the concept of simulation modeling, its advantages, disadvantages, main approaches and stages of the development of a simulation model is disclosed, an overview of software tools and an analysis of sources on the use of simulation modeling to study transport processes of oil supplies are presented. The third chapter is a practical part of the work, which contains a brief description of the activities of Gazpromneft-Yamal LLC and the history of the development of the Novoportovskoye oil and gas condensate field, describes the features of the oil delivery scheme from the Novoportovskoye oil and gas condensate field, presents the development of a simulation model based on the initial data on transport processes, and analyzes the results conducting experiments on it. The object of research in this work is the transport processes of oil supplies. A specific development target is the Novoportovskoye oil and gas condensate field of Gazpromneft-Yamal LLC. The subject of research is methods and models for studying transport processes, including simulation.