31%
of women working in food service companies, retail stores or at markets have either a higher education or an unfinished higher education.
Taking part in the study were natives of Central Asia and Russians aged 18 to 40 living in three major cities: Moscow, Novosibirsk and Yekaterinburg.
The highest level of education was found among Kyrgyz women (46% of them have studied at universities). This is slightly higher than the rate among local workers (39%). The lowest level of education was found among Uzbek women at 14%.
These data are presented in an article by Professor Victor Agadjanian of Arizona State University and Natalya Zotova, researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology (Russian Academy of Sciences), which appeared in Demographic Review, a journal published by the Higher School of Economics.
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