Кто читает:: Школа философии и культурологии

Статус:: Курс по выбору

Когда читается:: 1-й курс, 1-3 модуль

Abstract

Throughout history, the vast majority of people around the globe have believed they have, however defined, a “soul.” While the question of whether the soul exists cannot be answered by science, what we can study are the causes and consequences of various beliefs about the soul and its prospects of surviving the death of the body. Why are soul and afterlife beliefs so common in human history? Are there adaptive advantages to assuming souls exist? Are there brain structures that have been shaped by environmental pressures that provide the foundation of body/mind dualism that is such a prominent feature of many religions? How do these beliefs shape the worldviews of different cultures and our collective lives? What is the role of competing afterlife beliefs in religion, science, politics, and war? This course explores several facets of this relatively unexplored but profoundly important aspect of human thought and behavior.

Learning Objectives

Our task is to consider the history of beliefs in the soul as well as amodern scientific view of the problem.
Find out why these views are so common and whether they offer any advantages. Is there a fundamental difference between beliefs in the immortality of the soul between different religions and is there a scientific basis for this belief?

Expected Learning Outcomes

analyzes different attempts of denunciation of religion
analyzes different definitions of the word "soul"
analyzes different effects of scientific evidence
analyzes functions of ancient and modern religion
analyzes historical foundations of soul beliefs
analyzes philosophical aspect of the Mind-Body problem
analyzes the effect of the Darwinism
compares controverses about religion
learns the main objectives of the course

Course Contents

Introduction to the Course
Historical Foundations of Soul Beliefs #1
What I was Told to Believe
Historical Foundations of Soul Beliefs #2
Historical Foundations of Soul Beliefs #3
Functions of Religion in Ancient & Modern Times
Reactions to Scientific Evidence
Religions Under Attack
Big Ideas & Big Controversies
Darwin's Dangerous Idea
The Mind-Body Problem

Assessment Elements

Test (Historical Foundations of Soul Beliefs #2)
2 tests (Functions of Religion in Ancient & Modern Times)
2 tests (Big Ideas & Big Controversies)
2 tests (The Mind-Body Problem)

Interim Assessment

2021/2022 3rd module
0.1 * Test (Historical Foundations of Soul Beliefs #2) + 0.3 * 2 tests (The Mind-Body Problem) + 0.3 * 2 tests (Functions of Religion in Ancient & Modern Times) + 0.3 * 2 tests (Big Ideas & Big Controversies)

Bibliography

Recommended Core Bibliography

Bhaskar, R. (2015). From East To West : Odyssey of a Soul (Vol. Second edition). London: Routledge. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsebk&AN=1067672
Richardson, T., Hendrix, H., & Stelling, L. (2012). The Turn of the Soul : Representations of Religious Conversion in Early Modern Art and Literature. Leiden: Brill. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsebk&AN=429973

Recommended Additional Bibliography

Anglin, S. M. (2015). On the nature of implicit soul beliefs: When the past weighs more than the present. British Journal of Social Psychology, 54(2), 394–404. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12094
John Gabriel Mendie, & Udofia, S. N. (2019). The Problem of Mind-Body Dichotomy: A Critique of the Cartesian Approach. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3463785
Victoria K. Alogna, Jesse Bering, Evan Balkcom, & Jamin Halberstadt. (2019). Religious Intuitions and the Nature of “Belief.” Studia Humana, 58. https://doi.org/10.2478/sh-2019-0025
Мозг и душа : критика материализма и очерк современных учений о душе, Челпанов, Г. И., 2015

Магистерская программа «Философская антропология»

Контакты

Soul Beliefs: Causes and Consequences

Course Syllabus