Structural Characteristics of the Family in the Case of "Good" and "Bad" Parental Divorce

This work is devoted to the study of structural features of the family system in the situation of the so-called "good" and "bad" divorce. An analysis of the theoretical data about the problem of spousal divorce in the domestic and foreign periodicals; Describes the life cycle of the family, survived divorce and especially with the child of the family oversized crisis on the basis of the existing distinction "completed" and "uncompleted" divorce family structural parameters have been allocated to the appropriate system these two options the functioning of families after divorce. The study was conducted with families (n = 15), survivors of divorce (divorce-from 2 years) and those with children, whose age at the time of his parents ' divorce was 5-7 years. Methodology used interviews, content analysis of respondents ' answers to open questions "interview, systemic family test T.Ghering, projective technique "picture of the family". The results of qualitative research have made it possible to allocate a typology of relationships in three family subsystems (post-married, a parent and child and parent) in the "completed" and "uncompleted" divorce; These data are consistent with further performances children about family structure, derived from the techniques FAST and drawing family. On the basis of these versatile data describes the structural characteristics of families with "completed" and "uncompleted" divorce, the detailed analysis of two of the most typical cases, "uncompleted" and "completed" divorce. Keywords : "complete " and " incomplete " divorce , divorce and children , the structural characteristics of the family , the cohesion of the family system , the hierarchy in the family system .