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Urban Structure Model with Endogenous Flows of Firms and Population

Student: Zhizhin Leonid

Supervisor: Dmitry A. Pokrovsky

Faculty: St.Petersburg School of Economics and Management

Educational Programme: Economics (Bachelor)

Year of Graduation: 2019

This paper widens the economic context within the framework of urban morphology through the introduction of entrepreneurial activities. Unlike plenty of papers, this one utilizes the standard reaction-convection-diffusion structure for the most part, rather than any kind of Continuous Lattice Models (CLM) or Cellular Automation (CA). Kinetics of the system is the modification of competitive Lotka-Volterra equations, for two homogeneous species: firms and population. Spatial movements are somewhat similar to ones in the Keller-Segel chemotaxis model, meaning that they consist both of diffusion and convection terms. Using linear stability analysis, I get the conditions for pattern generation. Also, the Forward-Time Central-Space discretization scheme is described and used to simulate the model numerically using, the Python programming language. Through simulations, notable symmetry characteristics of patterns were observed and discussed intuitively.

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