Constitutional Duty to Preserve the Environment: Problems of Consolidation and Implementation in the Context of Anthropogenic Impact

In the modern world with an ever-increasing level of globalization, the development of various technologies and the field of capital construction, the problems of environmental protection are more acute than ever. All of today's human activities cause irreparable harm to the environment, which in the future will negatively affect people in the first place. However, environmental protection, which is enshrined, in particular, at the level of the Constitution in Russia, cannot be fully implemented without taking into account related areas, such as land, environmental and urban planning law. In the course of the work, approaches to environmental protection were studied both in Russia and abroad (Switzerland, Great Britain and Germany). Special attention is paid to the study of the European Convention on Landscapes, as the main European framework document that provides for the ability of each state to develop its own landscape and environmental policy in the context of various social structures and constitutional guarantees. The paper examines the problems of legal regulation of environmental protection in general and the limitation of anthropogenic impact in particular, and will also answer the question of the need for further development of Russian legislation in this area.