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Conditions of Successful Re-election of ‘Varyag’ Governors in Russian Regions after 2012

Student: Gushchin Daniil

Supervisor: Andrey Starodubtsev

Faculty: Saint-Petersburg School of Social Sciences

Educational Programme: Comparative Politics of Eurasia (Master)

Year of Graduation: 2021

The stability of electoral authoritarianism in Russia depends strongly on regional governors, as they are the one orchestrating both regional and national elections. There is a division among governors, as there are local governors who rule in regions where they have certain experience, and foreign governors or «varyags». This paper considers «varyags» of post-2012 period, when direct governor elections were reimplemented in Russia, some of whom won reelection, lost one or were demoted before they were able to participate in elections. This paper’s main concern is locating certain factors that allow them to keep their seat and remain in power. The paper offers a concept of principal-agent theory and patron-client relationship, stating that disruption of such relationship is the main reason behind governors losing their seat.

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