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Regular version of the site
Bachelor 2023/2024

Mathematical Methods for Distributed Ledger Systems

Category 'Best Course for Broadening Horizons and Diversity of Knowledge and Skills'
Category 'Best Course for New Knowledge and Skills'
Type: Elective course (Software Engineering)
Area of studies: Software Engineering
When: 4 year, 1-3 module
Mode of studies: offline
Open to: students of all HSE University campuses
Language: English
ECTS credits: 10
Contact hours: 60

Course Syllabus

Abstract

Mathematical Methods for Distributed Ledger Systems: Distributed ledger technology (blockchain) was introduced in 2008 as a basis for the Bitcoin cryptocurrency and has found application in many areas: state registries, supply chain, financial sector, and others by the moment. The blockchain is based on beautiful mathematical approaches from cryptography, data structures and distributed algorithms, such as public-key cryptography, Merkle trees and consensus protocols, and challenges researchers with new ones. The course will tell you what a distributed ledger is, about its underlying theoretical principles and what current trends are in it. Mastering the material requires only standard computer science student skills, namely: • to be familiar with at least one high-level programming language and not be afraid of meeting new ones; • do not be afraid of power over a given field either on paper or in a computer; • draw pictures and display text in Jupyter notebook; • understand what an algorithm is.
Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives

  • study of distributed ledger (blockchain) technology with an emphasis on its mathematical foundations, as well as technical and applied aspects
Expected Learning Outcomes

Expected Learning Outcomes

  • The ability to simulate cryptographic primitives and simplest blockchains in the Jupiter laptop web application.
  • Ability to design a blockchain application from the formulation of an application problem to a technical description.
  • Ability to simulate cryptographic primitives and simplest blockchains in the Jupiter laptop web application.
  • Ability to design a blockchain application from the formulation of an application problem to technical description.
  • Be able to program and run simple smart contracts in Solidity language.
  • Be able to program and run simple smart contracts on the Hyperledger platform
Course Contents

Course Contents

  • Blockchain basics
  • Cryptography basics
  • Smart contracts
  • Deeper into blockchain
  • Private blockchains
Assessment Elements

Assessment Elements

  • non-blocking Blockchain Basics
  • non-blocking Smart Contracts Basics
  • non-blocking Cryptography Basics
  • non-blocking Smart contracts
  • non-blocking Bitcoin
  • non-blocking Blockchain data mining
Interim Assessment

Interim Assessment

  • 2023/2024 учебный год 1 модуль
    =round(max(Intermediate * I(Intermediate >=6), 0.6 * Exam + 0.4 * Intermediate, Exam)), where * Intermediate = 0.5 * ([Blockchain Basics] + [Smart Contracts Basics]) * I(A) = 1, if an event A is true; and I(A) = 0, if A is false.
  • 2023/2024 учебный год 3 модуль
    = I(Final exam > 0) * round(0.6 * Final exam + 0.4 * Intermediate) + I(Final exam == 0) * (Intermediate>= 6) * Intermediate, where * Intermediate = 1/3 * Term 1 grade + 1/6 * ([Bitcoin] + [Blockchain data mining] + [Cryptography Basics] + [Smart contracts])
Bibliography

Bibliography

Recommended Core Bibliography

  • Handbook of blockchain, digital finance, and inclusion. Vol.1: Cryptocurrency, FinTech, InsurTech, and regulation, , 2018
  • Introduction to cryptography, Buchmann, J., 2004
  • Lee, D., & Deng, R. H. (2018). Handbook of Blockchain, Digital Finance, and Inclusion : Cryptocurrency, FinTech, InsurTech, Regulation, ChinaTech, Mobile Security, and Distributed Ledger. London, United Kingdom: Academic Press. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=nlebk&AN=1348391

Recommended Additional Bibliography

  • Handbook of blockchain, digital finance, and inclusion. Vol.2: China Tech, mobile security, and distributer ledger, , 2018
  • Introduction to cryptography and network security, Forouzan, B. A., 2008