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Evaluation of the Key Factors Affecting Necessity Entrepreneurship Rate in Russia

Student: Abramova Evgeniia

Supervisor: Ekaterina Aleksandrova

Faculty: St.Petersburg School of Economics and Management

Educational Programme: Economics (Bachelor)

Year of Graduation: 2017

Every day in modern economy of Russia, the development of entrepreneurship plays an increasingly important role. As shown by numerous studies, the number of entrepreneurs in Russia is growing rapidly. Observing this tendency, we have a question what is the motive for doing business? Of course, this is the desire to receive a lot of money, and the desire to realize yourself. But there are also many other causes and factors, for example, the lack of other income opportunities, the need for survival in a completely unfamiliar environment, the loss of a good job, etc. In this situation, it is about forced entrepreneurship (necessity entrepreneurship) The purpose of this work is to assess the key factors affecting entrepreneurial entrepreneurship in Russia. As tasks, it is possible to indicate the study of the theoretical aspect of forced entrepreneurship, its features and characteristics, the evaluation of significantly influencing factors and the conditions for the implementation of this type of entrepreneurship in Russia. The paper uses correlation and dispersion analysis of data to identify factors that have a direct impact on the level of entrepreneurship. Dispersion and correlation analysis of factors in accordance with the methodology of GEM allowed to make the following conclusion. Of the factors that were identified as a result of the research, the most significant impact on the level of forced entrepreneurship is provided by: the labor market and its condition, poverty level, the level of investment activity, the level of housing provision and the tendency to increase it.

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