Risks and Opportunities for Development "One Belt- One Road" Initiative at the Present Stage

China has developed closer cooperation with countries along the route of The Belt and Road through the continuously deepening policy of the initiative, provided a series of regional economic cooperation model and enhanced the relationship between countries and regions. The Belt and Road Initiative launched by Chinese government paves a new regional economic integration path. This research aims at finding out the significance of China’s innovative promotion of regional economic integration along the Belt and Road route based on the respectful and inclusive cooperation. At the same time, this research focuses on how China initiates coordination model in the light of local conditions among organizations of different levels and types of the countries and regions alongside, in order to build a road of mutual respect and trust, a road of win-win cooperation and a road of mutual learning among civilizations in the near future. The Belt and Road Initiative is an innovation in regional economic integration that focuses interested countries and regions on implementing regional cooperation on a broader scale, at a higher and deeper level. The study of the new reality of regional economic integration, which corresponds to the trends of the modern period, as well as the impact of the initiative on development opportunities and problem solving in the context of the new era is the theoretical innovation value of this research.