State contract for state and municipal needs: issues of theory and practice

Final qualifying work on the topic: State contract for state and municipal needs: issues theory and practice. Author Yudinov Maksim Alekseevich, 3rd year student. The work consists of introduction, three chapters and conclusion. The introduction provides a rationale for the relevance of the chosen research topic, identifies problematic issues and methods for achieving the goal. The first chapter analyzes the definition of a “state contract” for state and municipal needs, explores its legal nature, reveals the meaning of “state needs”, defines the goals and principles of the contract system. The second chapter analyzes the relationship of the participants in the contract system in the process of implementing organizational procedures, as well as at all subsequent stages of the implementation of the state contract for the supply of goods, work, and services. The provisions governing public procurement in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the special Federal Law of 04/05/2013 are considered No. 44-ФЗ “On the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, work, services for state and municipal needs”. Various situations of interaction between the parties in the implementation of public procurement are considered. The third chapter discusses problematic issues and develops solutions for the contract system. The trends in the development of the contract system are identified. The conclusions summarize the analyzed materials, and offer opportunities that contribute to a more efficient achievement of the practical tasks of the contract system, such as: the use of alternative public control, supplementing the legislation with technical regulations on maintaining the balance of price and quality, stimulating and applying innovations, finalizing and introducing the centralization institution, introducing the import substitution mechanism, implementing various information technologies based on the existing Unified Information System. These proposals are systemic ways of developing the country's economy, aimed at more efficient functioning of the public procurement mechanism, as one of the ways of public administration.