2026/2027

Формальное представление естественного языка

Статус: Маго-лего

Кто читает: Департамент фундаментальной и прикладной лингвистики

Где читается: Факультет гуманитарных наук (Нижний Новгород)

Охват аудитории: для своего кампуса

Преподаватели: Морозова Наталия Николаевна

Язык: русский

Кредиты: 3

Контактные часы: 24

Программа дисциплины

Аннотация

The course introduces students to the theoretical foundations and applied aspects of formal modeling in linguistics. The first part of the course is theoretical. It is meant to familiarize students with both linguistic and non-linguistics background with the general issues of linguistics methodology, the history and state-of-the-art of structural macro-paradigm in linguistics and the formal apparatus of linguistic analysis. The second, practice-oriented part of the course provides students with the applied skills of formal modeling in syntax. Students learn about the possibility of using formal modeling in machine learning, automated text analysis and corpus linguistics. The course is taught in the 2st module of the 1st year of studies. The skills obtained within the framework of the course are important prerequisites for such courses as 'Automated Analysis of Natural Language' and the research seminar 'Methodology and Research Methods in Applied Linguistics'.

Цель освоения дисциплины

• The course aims to familiarise students with formal syntactic theories and applied techniques of modelling natural language
• The course aims to help students develop an ability to apply the methods and techniques of formal modelling in their own research

Планируемые результаты обучения

• Describes a segment of speech using a syntactic formalism
• Discusses the advantages and limitations of structural linguistics
• Discusses the advantages and limitations of formal approaches to natural language

Содержание учебной дисциплины

• General methodological problems in linguistics. Internal and external factors paving the way for the development of formal approaches.
• Structural linguistics: emergence, main premises and schools. Advantages and limitations of the structural approach.
• Theories of formal syntax: dependency grammar, constituency grammar. Advantages and limitations of formal approaches.

Элементы контроля

• Written In-class Test
• Participation
• Attendance
• Exam

Промежуточная аттестация

• 2026/2027 2nd module
  0.4 * Exam + 0.15 * Participation + 0.35 * Written In-class Test + 0.1 * Attendance

Список литературы

Рекомендуемая основная литература

• Jurij D. Apresjan, & Dina B. Crockett. (2018). Principles and Methods in Contemporary Structural Linguistics: Vol. Reprint 2018. De Gruyter Mouton.
• Seuren, P. A. M. (2018). Semantic Syntax (Vol. Second revised edition). Leiden: Brill. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsebk&AN=1627187
• Введение в языкознание, учебное пособие, 13-е изд., стер., 229 с., Камчатнов, А. М., Николина, Н. А., 2018
• Очерки по теории синтаксиса, [учебное пособие], предисл. А. М. Ломакина, 2-е изд., доп., 224 с., Распопов И. П., 2009

Рекомендуемая дополнительная литература

• Carnie, A. (2012). Syntax : A Generative Introduction (Vol. 3rd ed). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edsebk&AN=531592
• Saumjan, S. K., & Miller, J. (2017). Principles of Structural Linguistics. De Gruyter Mouton.
• Введение в языкознание, учебник для академического бакалавриата, Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского, 2-е изд., перераб. и доп., 494 с., Немченко, В. Н., 2016

Авторы

• Морозова Наталия Николаевна