2026/2027
Биомедицинские аспекты патологии человека
ID 1206284
Статус:
Маго-лего
Кто читает:
Кафедра фундаментальной математики
Охват аудитории:
для своего кампуса
Преподаватели:
Станкевич Наталия Владимировна
Язык:
русский
Кредиты:
3
Контактные часы:
32
Программа дисциплины
Аннотация
The course focuses on the integration of fundamental biological processes with the clinical manifestations of diseases. Students will explore the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the development of pathologies — from inflammation and degeneration to oncogenesis. Special attention is given to modern biomedical approaches, including biomarkers, gene therapy, and personalized medicine, enabling the formation of a comprehensive understanding of etiology, pathogenesis, and the principles of managing critical conditions of the human body.
Цель освоения дисциплины
- This course provides a comprehensive study of the general pathological processes underlying human disease, including cellular damage, microcirculation disorders, hypoxia, inflammation, fever, tumor growth, and immunological and metabolic disturbances. It integrates fundamental mechanisms of etiology, pathogenesis, and sanogenesis with the clinical and laboratory manifestations of disease. Special emphasis is placed on the biomedical aspects of reactivity, resistance, and the principles of pathogenetic therapy.
Планируемые результаты обучения
- a student defines and differentiates the core concepts of general nosology
- a student analyzes the mechanisms of pathogenesis and sanogenesis
- a student explains the general mechanisms of cell damage
- a student describes the structural and functional organization of the microcirculatory bed
- a student classifies typical microcirculation disorders
- a student explains the mechanisms of thrombosis and embolism
- a student classifies hypoxic conditions
- a student analyzes the compensatory and adaptive reactions of the body to hypoxia
- a student justifies the pathophysiological foundations of prevention and therapy of hypoxic conditions
- a student describes the etiology, pathogenesis, and staged development of inflammation
- a student explains the mechanisms of phagocytosis
- a student differentiates fever from hyperthermia and other thermoregulatory dysfunctions
- a student differentiates benign and malignant tumors
- a student explains the concepts and stages of carcinogenesis
- a student analyzes the systemic effects of a tumor on the body
- a student describes the structure, function, and role of the immunobiological surveillance system
- a student classifies typical immunological disorders
- a student differentiates allergic reactions by type
- a student describes the biological significance and biochemical classification of carbohydrates and lipids
- a student classifies and differentiates typical disorders of carbohydrate metabolism
- a student snalyzes typical disorders of lipid metabolism
Содержание учебной дисциплины
- General nosology
- Microcirculation.
- Hipoxia
- Inflammation
- The tumor
- The concept of the structure, function and role of the immunobiological surveillance system.
- The biological significance of carbohydrates.
Список литературы
Рекомендуемая основная литература
- Berne & Levy physiology, Koeppen, B. M., 2018
- Fundamentals of anatomy & physiology, Martini, F. H., 2012
- Human anatomy and physiology, Hole, J. W., 1993
- Human physiology, Rhoades R., Pflanzer R., 2003
- Kuby immunology, , 2019
- Principles of human physiology, Germann, W. J., 2005
- Principles of human physiology, Stanfield, C. L., 2011
- Visual anatomy and physiology, Martini, F. H., 2011
Рекомендуемая дополнительная литература
- Handbook of psychophysiology, , 2007
- Medical physiology, , 2017
- Textbook of medical physiology, Guyton, A. C., 2000