Налоговое право зарубежных стран

Магистратура 2021/2022

Лучший по критерию «Полезность курса для Вашей будущей карьеры»

Лучший по критерию «Полезность курса для расширения кругозора и разностороннего развития»

Лучший по критерию «Новизна полученных знаний»

Статус: Курс по выбору (Финансовое, налоговое и таможенное право)

Направление: 40.04.01. Юриспруденция

Кто читает: Департамент публичного права

Где читается: Факультет права

Когда читается: 2-й курс, 3 модуль

Формат изучения: без онлайн-курса

Охват аудитории: для своего кампуса

Преподаватели: Брук Борис Яковлевич

Прогр. обучения: Финансовое, налоговое и таможенное право

Язык: русский

Кредиты: 4

Контактные часы: 36

Полная версия программы учебной дисциплины

Аннотация

The tax system of each state has its own characteristics, due to the nature of its development, the state of national traditions, social psychology. However, in any case, it should be based on such an organizational basis that would allow it to function with the lowest costs both for the country as a whole and for a specific subject of taxation. In most market economies, radical reforms of the tax authorities were undertaken in the 1980s. These reforms were most often aimed at simplifying the structure of income taxes by leveling rates. Tax policy pursued the goal of mitigating the impact of income on distortions in the economy, leveling the conditions for the functioning of economic entities and simplifying the tax system. The study of the experience of building tax systems in other countries, their positive and negative experience allows you to rationally build the tax system in Russia. Using the Western model as an example, one can understand what in the long term it is necessary to strive for and what to avoid.

Цель освоения дисциплины

The purpose of studying the discipline "Tax law of foreign countries" is to prepare the student for solving problems in accordance with the types of professional activities, including: a) law-making activity: the use of the theoretical foundations of the legal regulation of tax legal relations in foreign countries for their subsequent application in professional activities; b) law enforcement activity: substantiation and decision-making within the limits of official duties within the framework of tax legal relations, the commission of actions related to the implementation of the norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation on taxes and fees, other norms of the tax legislation of foreign countries

Планируемые результаты обучения

As a result of mastering the discipline, the student is able to apply the normative legal acts of foreign states regulating relations in the tax field in the implementation of professional activities along with other branches of law
As a result of mastering the discipline, the student must know the procedural aspects of the establishment, introduction and collection of taxes and other mandatory payments in foreign countries, the implementation of tax administration and the procedure for exercising tax control; rules for bringing taxpayers and other taxable persons to responsibility for violation of the tax legislation of foreign states, the procedure for challenging acts of tax authorities, actions of inaction of officials.
As a result of mastering the discipline, the student must know the theoretical foundations of the legislation of foreign countries on taxes and fees, law enforcement practice, ensuring the implementation of financial and tax law in the implementation of professional activities
As a result of mastering the discipline, the student must possess the skills of conducting comparative legal research, historical and legal research in the tax field.

Содержание учебной дисциплины

The general principles of construction tax policy in foreign countries.
The general characteristics of tax statistics of foreign countries
The procedure for organizing tax services
Organization of control over the payment of taxes
The ratio of direct and indirect taxation in foreign countries
The US Tax System
The Canadian Tax System
The German tax system
The Japanese tax system
The tax system in Spain
The tax system in Italy
The Swiss tax system
The UK Tax System
The tax system in France
Tax systems of the Scandinavian countries

Элементы контроля

Participation in class discussions
The control element is carried out in an offline format (in the event of a worsening epidemiological situation, the control element format can be changed to online)
Test
The exam is conducted using distance technology.
Exam
The control element is carried out in an offline format (in the event of a worsening epidemiological situation, the control element format can be changed to online)

Промежуточная аттестация

2021/2022 учебный год 3 модуль
0.5 * Exam + 0.3 * Test + 0.2 * Participation in class discussions

Программа дисциплины